Gusesengura ikoreshwa rya fiber laser mu icapiro rya 3D ry'icyuma

Itsinda InyongeramusaruroUburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by'icyuma (3D printing) burakenewe cyane mu bijyanye n'indege, iby'indege, ingendo zo mu kirere, ibinyabiziga, gukora ibumba, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, nibindi. Kuri ubu, amasoko y'ubushyuhe akoreshwa mu gukora inyongeramusaruro z'icyuma arimo imirasire itatu ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ari yo imirasire ya laser, imirasire ya electron, na plasma ya micro-beam, ndetse no gushyushya. Muri byo, imirasire ya laser ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora inyongeramusaruro z'icyuma. Ugereranyije n'imirasire ya electron na micro-beam plasma, imirasire ya laser ifite ibyiza byo kuba ahantu heza, igiciro gito, kandi ishobora kwerekezwa aho ibikoresho biherereye. Ishobora gushonga ako kanya ibikoresho by'icyuma kandi igahura n'ibisabwa mu gushonga no gukora ibice.

Amahame shingiro yo gucapa hakoreshejwe laser 3D

Imirasire ikoreshwa mu gucapa hakoreshejwe laser ya 3D irimo imirasire ya fiber, imirasire ya semiconductor, imirasire ya Nd:YAG, na imirasire ya CO2. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikurura imirasire y'uburebure butandukanye mu buryo butandukanye. Ubusanzwe, imirasire ya CO2 ikoreshwa mu gucapa polymer, mu gihe imirasire ya fiber ikoreshwa mu gucapa ifu y'icyuma.

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, gukora inyongeramusaruro za laser bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gushonga hakoreshejwe laser, gushonga hakoreshejwe laser, gushonga hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo butaziguye, gushonga hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo butaziguye, gushonga hakoreshejwe ifu ya laser, gushonga hakoreshejwe metal mu buryo butaziguye, nibindi. Muri byo, gushonga hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo butaziguye (SLM) ni imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu gucapa 3D rya laser mu buryo bwa laser.

Imiterere y'ibanze y'icyuma gicapa cya selective laser melting (SLM) igaragara ku ishusho. Mbere yo gucapa, moderi ya 3D igomba gushyirwaho urwego hanyuma hakamenyekana inzira yo gupima. Intambwe ya mbere ni ugukata intebe y'akazi neza ukoresheje icyuma gicapa hanyuma ugashyiraho urwego rw'ifu; intambwe ya kabiri ni ugukata inzira runaka kuri uru rwego rw'ifu ukoresheje laser kugira ngo uyishongeshe hanyuma ucape urwego; intambwe ya gatatu ni ukwimura intebe y'akazi hasi ku rwego rumwe, hanyuma ugasubiramo igikorwa cyavuzwe haruguru cyo gushyira urwego rw'icapa uhereye hasi ujya hejuru, bityo ugashyiraho igice cya 3D kigomba gucapwa. Kugira ngo hirindwe oxidation, icyumba cy'akazi kigomba gukurwamo kandi cyuzuzwe umwuka udafite imyuka mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa.

Ubusabe bwa laser mu icapiro rya laser rya 3D
Ubusabe bwa laser mu icapiro rya laser rya 3D bugaragarira ahanini mu bintu bibiri: ku ruhande rumwe, imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'imbaraga, no ku rundi ruhande, ubwiza bw'imirasire n'ingano y'ahantu.

01 Ingufu n'ubushobozi bihamye

Uburyo bwo gucapa bwa 3D bushingiye ahanini ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe bwa laser. Ubukana bwa laser bugomba kurenga urugero rw'ingufu runaka kugira ngo ishongeshe ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, yita cyane ku mbaraga mpuzandengo z'ingufu za laser kandi ntiyumva uburyo bwa laser butera. Kubwibyo, laser zikomeza gukoreshwa zikunze gukoreshwa, kandi ingufu zikwirakwizwa hagati ya 100W na 1000W.
Uko moderi iba nini kandi urwego ruba rwinshi, niko igihe cyo gucapa kiba kirekire. Ubusanzwe igihe gikoreshwa kuva ku masaha make kugeza ku masaha menshi. Kubwibyo, hashyirwaho ibisabwa byinshi ku mikorere ihoraho ya laser. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ifu y'icyuma ishobora gutwikwa cyane ndetse bigatuma ibindi bice byakozwe bishonga; iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ifu y'icyuma ntishonge neza, imbaraga zo gufatanya ntizihagije, kandi imiterere y'igice cyakozwe ntishobora kugumaho. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zihamye za laser ni ingenzi ku bwiza bw'icapiro.

02 Ubwiza bw'umurabyo n'ingano y'aho uherereye

Ubwiza bw'umurabyo n'ingano y'aho hantu ni bimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi bigaragaza uburyo bwo gucapa neza. Icapiro rya 3D rikorwa no gupima imirasire ya laser. Uko ahantu ha laser haba hato, ni ko gupima neza uko haboneka, ni ko ishusho yacapwe iba nziza, kandi ubuso bw'igice cyacapwe buba bworoshye.
Ubusanzwe, ubwiza bw'umurabyo burangwa na BPP cyangwa M2. Uko M2 yegeranye na 1, niko ubwiza bw'umurabyo burushaho kuba bwiza, niko ingufu za laser zirushaho kuba nyinshi, kandi ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku gace kawukikije zigabanuka; muri icyo gihe, uko ubwiza bw'umurabyo burushaho kuba bwiza, niko inguni ijyanye n'itandukaniro iba nto, kandi ahantu hashyizwemo imbaraga hazaba hato.

Ubushakashatsi bwa 03 GW Laser Tech na FASTFORM mu bijyanye no gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D
GW Laser Tech, nk'ikigo cy'ingenzi ku isi mu gukoresha fibre lasers zifite urumuri rwinshi, nayo yasuzumye cyane ubu buryo bwo gukoresha, aho yazamutse cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, kandi yatangije laser ya 500W imwe ifite 10μm/14μm ikomeza gukoresha fiber ikoreshwa mu gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, ikaba igamije ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibice by’imodoka, indege n’ibindi bikoresho.

Muri byo, uburebure butandukanye bwa 10μm na 14μm bugena ingano y'agace, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka cyane ku bucucike bw'ingufu za laser, ni ukuvuga ingano y'ingufu z'urumuri kuri buri gice cy'ubutaka. Mu gihe cy'ingufu zimwe, uko agace gato kaba gato, niko ubucucike bw'ingufu za laser buba bwinshi. Ahantu hafite ubucucike bwinshi hakwiriye gucapa ifu y'icyuma ifite aho ishongesha cyane cyangwa aho igaragara cyane.

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa:

➢ Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cyane kandi cyoroheje, gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 19 na 1.5U, gifite uburemere bugera kuri kilogarama 20, gifite imiterere mito, gifite ingano nto, gifite uburemere bworoheje, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.

➢ Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera gifunze, kigamije ibidukikije byo gucapa bya 3D, binongera cyane ubwizerwe bwa laser muri rusange, urwego rwo kurinda IP65, kandi bishobora gukora buri gihe ahantu habi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, n'umukungugu mwinshi.

➢ Ingufu ntarengwa ni 500W, zihagije mu gukora ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma nka austenitic stainless steel, martensitic stainless steel, titanium alloy, nickel-based high-temperature alloy, aluminiyumu alloy, magnesium alloy, nibindi.

➢ Ingufu zihamye, ihindagurika ry’isaha

➢ Ubwiza bw'umuraba bwiza, M2

FASTFORM (FastForm) ni ikigo cyihariye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D, kandi gishobora gutanga serivisi zo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byihuse cyane no gutanga ibisubizo bishyigikira. Twashyizeho ubufatanye bwimbitse na Guanghui Laser, kandi tuzakora igerageza ryo gucapa bya 3D n'ubushakashatsi ku bice by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'indege, imiterere y'imodoka, ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima, nibindi mu gihe kizaza. Twatangije ibikoresho bya FF-M140 single laser products, FF-M150 models zihariye zo kwigisha, FF-M180D dual laser-specific specific, FF-M300H 1000W high-power laser industrial models, FF-M500 dual laser models, na FF-M800 four laser products, kandi byose byakozwe ku bwinshi kandi bishyigikira ibisubizo byihariye byo gushyira mu mwanya wabyo. Twakoze FastLayer ku giti cyacu, porogaramu yo gukata hakoreshejwe lazeri nyinshi no gukora inzira. Ibi bikoresho ni ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwikora kandi nta muntu ubyitayeho.

Iki gicuruzwa gifite ibyiza bikomeye bikurikira:

➢ Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ifu mu buryo bw'icyerekezo kibiri kandi buhindagurika, ikoreshwa ry'ifu rihanitse.

➢ Porogaramu yakozwe ku giti cyayo kugira ngo irangize gukata no gutegura inzira mu buryo bwikora hamwe no gukanda rimwe gusa.

➢ Iza ifite kamera yayo bwite, ishobora kugenzura byimazeyo no gukora idakurikiranwa n'umuntu uri kure.

➢ Ibikoresho bikora imiterere ihuriweho yo gusudira, ihamye cyane kandi yoroshye gushyiraho.

Uko inganda zicapa mu buryo bwa 3D zihagaze ubu n'amahirwe yo gutera imbere
Kuri ubu, icapiro rya 3D ryinjiye mu gihe cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byihuse. Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nganda z’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa, inganda z’imashini zifite igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’amazi mu 2021, zigera kuri 17.5%, zigakurikirwa n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (16.6%) n’imodoka (16.1%). Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’inganda z’imodoka, ahantu ho gucapa 3D muri izi nzego zombi hazarushaho kwaguka mu gihe kizaza.

Ku bijyanye n'urwego rw'inganda, nk'uko byatangajwe n'ikigo cy'ishoramari mu Bushinwa (China Investment Network): igipimo cy'izamuka ry'inganda mu mwaka mu gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2025 kizaba kingana na 26.59%, kandi kizagera kuri miliyari 70.1 z'amayuani mu 2025.

Icapiro rya 3D rikubiyemo ibintu bitatu: ibikoresho, ibikoresho na serivisi, muri byo harimo ibikoresho byo gucapa bifite umugabane munini. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na CCID, igipimo cy’inganda z’ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D mu Bushinwa mu 2020 cyari miliyari 9.254 z’amayuani, kikaba ari cyo gipimo kinini.

Kugeza ubu, igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D kiracyari hejuru. Ku ruhande rumwe, biterwa n'uburenganzira bw'abanyamahanga n'ubunyamwuga. Ku rundi ruhande, ni ukubera ko inganda zo mu gihugu cyanjye za 3D zatangiye zitinze, icyifuzo ni gito, kandi urwego rw'ubwigenge ruragabanuka. Hamwe no kuzamuka no guteza imbere inganda zo mu gihugu cyanjye zikora ibintu bigezweho, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, inganda zo gucapa bya 3D mu gihugu cyanjye zizagaragaza ko zirushaho kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza. Ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati y'abakora ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere iterambere rinini ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 3D.

Guanghui Laser ntiyibanda gusa ku bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa bya laser, ahubwo ikomeje no gushakisha mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya laser, kandi yiyemeje gufasha abakiriya gukemura ibibazo byo gukoresha. Nk’ikigo gikomeye mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D mu gihugu, FASTFORM izi neza ibintu byose bijyanye no gucapa bya 3D kandi ifite itsinda ry’abajyanama b’inararibonye kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibicuruzwa by’inzobere mu gucapa bya 3D. Mu gihe kizaza, Guanghui Laser izakorana na FASTFORM kugira ngo iteze imbere ikoreshwa n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya laser mu Bushinwa no gufasha kuvugurura inganda. Inkomoko: Guanghui Laser Umwanditsi: Injeniyeri w’Ikoranabuhanga Gu Jiaxing