FASTFORM: Gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 3D bifasha "Gukorerwa mu Bushinwa".

Kuva mu Nama Nkuru y'Igihugu ya 19 y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa, hashyizwe imbaraga nyinshi ku kamaro k'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ku gihugu, kandi hashyizweho icyifuzo cyo kubaka imbaraga z'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga ku isi, kandi uruhare runini rw'udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga rwagizwe ku rwego rwo hejuru no mu ruhando rwagutse. Kugira ngo hatezwe imbere udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ni ngombwa kugerageza kugera ku mupaka w'isi w'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga no kuyobora neza icyerekezo cy'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi iterambere ryihuse ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D mu myaka ya vuba aha ryakuruye ibitekerezo byinshi by'inganda zibishinzwe mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi ryabaye irya mbere mu iterambere ry'inganda za siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, rizwi kandi nka InyongeramusaruroIkoranabuhanga rya facturing, ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho mu gukora ibikoresho rishingiye ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki no gushyira ibikoresho mu byiciro ku bindi kugira ngo habeho ibintu bifatika, bigaragaza uruvange rwa hafi rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho bigezweho. Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gushushanya, inyungu nini y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D ni uko rishobora gukora ibicuruzwa by'imiterere itandukanye hatabayeho gukoresha ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D rikwiriye cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bigoye gushushanya, bifite imiterere igoye kandi byihariye mu gushushanya mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki. Ku bicuruzwa byose byihariye kandi byihariye, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D ryagaragaje ibyiza byinshi. Kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D ryakoreshejwe mu buvuzi, mu gukora icyitegererezo, mu gukora ibice bigoye, mu kirere no mu bindi bice, bigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye. Ivuka ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D si udushya mu buryo bwo gukora gusa, ahubwo ni n'impinduramatwara ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga mu gukemura ibibazo byo gushushanya mu buryo bwa gakondo n'ibibazo byabyo bidakemuka. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D printing bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi kandi bigahuzwa na interineti, interineti y’ibintu, n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bityo bigatera imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibintu n’uburyo bw’ubucuruzi.

Hari ikigo nk'iki muri Dalian cyibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, cyashimwe n'inganda ku bw'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryacyo ryigenga hamwe n'udushya duhoraho, kandi ni Dalian Fastform yashinzwe na Dr. Li ShuaiTechnology Co., Ltd. Yashinzwe ku ya 2 Mata 2016, uwashinze FastForm ni Dr. Li Shuai wo muri Kaminuza ya Nanyang Technological, muri Singapuru. Dr. Chen Zhichao wo muri Kaminuza ya Loughborough mu Bwongereza akaba n'Injeniyeri Li Weidong, wahoze ari injeniyeri wa Nokia, ni ikigo cyihariye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, kandi ubu yatangije ahanini icyuma kinini cya 3D. Icapiro FF-M500 ifite laser ebyiri na galvanometer mu rwego rw'inganda, ishyigikira ubufatanye bwa laser ebyiri kandi ifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, ikuraho ububasha bw'ibikoresho byo gucapa by'ibyuma bya 3D by'ubucuruzi byo mu mahanga, byakuruye abantu benshi. Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rw'abaguzi, yanashyize ahagaragara imashini nto ya FDM FF3020 ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko, kandi ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Isosiyete yabonye patenti nyinshi z'igihugu, Inzobere mu by'amashuri Lu Bingheng, se w'icapiro rya 3D mu Bushinwa, n'umuyobozi wungirije wa Dalian basuye isosiyete inshuro nyinshi.

Nyuma y'amezi atandatu ishingwa, imashini yayo ya 3D ikora ibikoresho bya galvanometer ifite icyuma kinini cya laser ikoresheje ifu yatangijwe neza, kandi niyo mashini ya mbere ikora ibikoresho bya 3D by'icyuma mu rwego rw'inganda mu Bushinwa, ifite inyungu zikomeye mu gukora ibice bigoye mu by'indege, ibumba, ubuvuzi bwihariye n'imodoka. Ku bufatanye na Beijing Aobo Space Technology Co., Ltd., urundi ruhande rwasabye kugabanya uburemere bw'ikibaho cy'icyuma kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatandatu cy'uburemere bw'umwimerere kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi cyo gutangiza, nyuma y'ubushakashatsi bwinshi no gucapa ingero nyinshi, FASTFORM ikoresha imiterere y'ubuki kugira ngo igabanye uburemere, igipimo cyo kugabanya uburemere kigera kuri 83%, bigatuma amafaranga yo gutangiza agera ku 500.000 yishyurwa, ibyo bikaba byarashimiwe cyane n'urundi ruhande. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, twafatanyije n'ibitaro bya mbere n'ibitaro bya kabiri bya kaminuza y'ubuvuzi ya Dalian gukoresha icapiro ry'ibice bitatu kugira ngo twongere imiterere y'imbere y'umubiri w'umuntu dukoresheje icapiro rya CT ry'isuzuma ry'umurwayi mu buryo butatu, dutuma imiterere y'umubiri w'umuntu irushaho kuba myiza, kandi dukora ibizamini byo kwigana mbere yo kubagwa, tugabanya igihe cyo kubagwa, twongera umuvuduko w'intsinzi y'ikigero cy'ubuvuzi, kandi dutuma abarwayi barushaho kugira icyizere, tugakuraho amakimbirane hagati y'abaganga n'abarwayi, kandi tugateza imbere cyane iterambere ry'umuryango w'abaganga. Nanone ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi bw'amenyo, kandi implants zishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'umurwayi mu gihe cyo gukora implants z'amenyo. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rw'imitako, guhinduranya imiterere y'umuntu ku giti cye bishobora kugerwaho, kandi guhinduranya imiterere y'umubiri bishobora kugerwaho nta mikorobe, bizaba ari iterambere ry'inganda z'imitako mu gihe kizaza, ndetse n'urwego rw'imodoka, n'ibindi, barimo kwiga uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D printing mu byuma kugira ngo bavugurure uburyo bwo gukora. Uwashinze ikigo Dr. Li Shuai yavuze ko "FASTFORM igomba gukora imashini zicapa za 3D ku giciro gito kandi nziza, igakorera abaturage, igasenya ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mahanga, kandi igasobanukirwa udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga ry’Abashinwa ryo gucapa za 3D", Li Shuai yahisemo by’ukuri gusubira mu Bushinwa nyuma yo kurangiza kwiga kugira ngo atangire ubucuruzi, agarure ikoranabuhanga yize mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, kandi atange imbaraga ze mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 3D.

Li Shuai yashimiye igihugu n'ishyaka ku bw'uko bamuhaye amahirwe yo kujya mu mahanga kwiga byinshi, kugira ngo agarure ikoranabuhanga rye mu gihugu cyababyaye, akorere igihugu n'ishyaka. Mu gihe kizaza, twizera ko ku buyobozi bwa Dr. Li Shuai, fastform izahindura umuco, ifungure ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, isenye burundu ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mahanga, kandi igere ku ireme ry'ikoranabuhanga ryakorewe mu Bushinwa!

Ihuriro ry'umwimerere: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YS9YM9VmqFhG8GD_IwpsWA