Kusukela "kokuphazamisa" imboni yokukhiqiza kuya "kumholi" wokunyathelisa kwe-3D - ukuthuthukiswa kweDalian FASTFORM Technology Co., Ltd.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuphrinta kwe-3D akuseyona igama elingavamile kosomabhizinisi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngawo-1980s wekhulu elidlule, Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphrinta be-3D selungene emkhakheni wombono wabantu, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lobu buchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile, obaziwa ngokuthi "i-Revolutionary" (umsunguli) buye basetshenziswa futhi bathuthukiswa kancane kancane ezimbonini eziningi, futhi bukhule baba imboni ebalulekile engahlangabezana nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni futhi ifeze uguquko lwemboni yokukhiqiza.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, umagazini waseBrithani i-"Economist" wawubheka ukwanda kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa nge-3D "njengoguquko lwesithathu lwezimboni", ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa nge-3D babubhekwa njengobunamandla angenamkhawulo futhi baqhubeka nokukhula kusukela ekuqaleni, base bebhekana nenkinga kanye nokwehla ngemva kokuthandwa okungazelelwe, futhi konke kwashiya umholi wemboni kanye nomgogodla wamandla ngemva kwamagagasi amakhulu.

I-Dalian FASTFORM Technology Co., Ltd. ingenye yezinkampani ezimbalwa zokunyathelisa nge-3D eShayina eziye zafunda kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ihadiwe. Ngokuvakashela kanye nokuhlola i-Dalian FASTFORM Technology Co., Ltd., ibhizinisi elinamandla okumelela kanye nenkulumo, umbhali unokuqonda okuhlelekile kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kanye namathuba emakethe yesikhathi esizayo yobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa nge-3D.

Kuyini ukuphrinta kwe-3D? Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, noma "I-Manu eyengeziwe"Ukukhiqiza" njengoba imboni ikuthanda, empeleni kuyinqubo yokufaka uchungechunge lwezinto zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe into enobukhulu obuthathu. Kusukela ngawo-1980 kuya ku-1980, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buye bamukelwa kancane kancane futhi balandelwa yimakethe. Abanye abantu bachaza ukuphrinta kwe-3D ngokuthi "imibono yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ubuchwepheshe bekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kanye nemakethe yaleli khulu leminyaka".

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 e-United States, umqondo oyinhloko wobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta nge-3D usukhiqizwe, futhi ngawo-1980 wekhulu lama-20, imishini yokuphrinta nge-3D isivele futhi yasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlobene. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ososayensi nezinkampani besebenza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphrinta nge-3D.

Namuhla, ukuphrinta kwe-3D sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindiza, ekukhiqizeni izimoto, kwezokwelapha, kwezemfundo, kanye nasezimbonini ezihlobene nokwakha. Njengoba nje kungekho muntu owayengabikezela ukuthi umshini wokunyathelisa ngo-1450, injini yesitimu ngo-1750 kanye ne-transistor ngo-1950 kwakuzoshintsha impilo yomuntu, intuthuko esheshayo yokunyathelisa kwe-3D ithathe noma ithathe umkhiqizo womuntu yawuyisa ezingeni elisha.

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezentengiselwano lokunyathelisa nge-3D, izinkampani eziningi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zinentshisekelo emkhakheni wokunyathelisa nge-3D. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kusaphila amandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthengwa emakethe, eziningi zalezi zinkampani ziye zahoxa ngenxa yokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe noma imikhawulo yokuxhaswa ngezimali kocwaningo. Ngokungazelelwe, le makethe yolwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyayithandwa ngabatshalizimali, nayo ibhekene nokungabaza kanye nezinkinga ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili.

Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D abukaze bukhulise noma bunciphise inani labo ngenxa yokuvezwa kwabezindaba noma ukungabaza kwabatshalizimali. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwebhizinisi, imboni yanamuhla ye-3D iletha intuthuko enengqondo kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini emincane ekhiqizwa yile nkampani isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemfundo neyezokwelapha. Embonini yezokwelapha, imishini yenkampani isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphrinta izitho zomzimba, izimila, udokotela wamazinyo, amalunga neminye imikhiqizo, okuhlangabezana kahle nezidingo zokunemba kanye nokuhlukaniswa komuntu ngamunye emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Futhi ngamayunithi amaningi ezokwelapha ucwaningo oluhlangene kanye nentuthuko, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokukhethekile komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhizinisi lenkampani elihlobene nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi lingaphinde linikeze amamodeli esihlakaleni kanye namanye amamodeli ezibhedlela, ukuze ifilimu ye-CT eyayikade inezinhlangothi ezimbili ibe yinto ebonakalayo yanamuhla enezinhlangothi ezintathu, ikhonza imboni yezokwelapha ngezinga elikhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nokunyathelisa nge-bioprinting, ukunyathelisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele okwakhiwa ngokubambisana yi-FASTFORM kwenziwa kube isihlungi semithi ngokusebenzisa ukukhuliswa kanye nokuhlelwa okuhlelekile, okungasetshenziswa ukuhlola nokuhlola imithi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nosizo ezinkampanini eziningi ezincane ezinezidingo zobuchwepheshe, ixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zamabhizinisi afanayo, futhi iyasizana ukunciphisa izindleko nezingozi ze-R&D.

Njengomkhakha osafufusa okhula ngokushesha, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kusabhekene nokuphakama nokwehla okuningi ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Ucwaningo oluhamba kancane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kwezindleko kanye nokuntuleka kwamakhono obuchwepheshe kuye kwadumaza osomabhizinisi abaningi kanye nabatshalizimali. Kodwa-ke, kulo mdlalo phakathi kwawo nobuchwepheshe kanye nemakethe, i-FASTFORM ekugcineni yamelana nengcindezi futhi yema iqinile, futhi ithimba "le-tech nerd" elinomqondo ofanayo ekugcineni lazuza ubuciko balo.

ULi Shuai, i-CEO yeDalian FASTFORM Technology Co., Ltd., usagcwele imizwa lapho ekhumbula inqubo yokuqala ibhizinisi. Ekhuluma ngobudlelwano bakhe nobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D, uLi Shuai waqala ucwaningo lwakhe olujulile ngobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D, ikakhulukazi ukunyathelisa kwensimbi kwe-3D, ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe zobudokotela eNanyang Polytechnic. Yiqiniso, endleleni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe bosomabhizinisi, ubuchwepheshe buyisisekelo ikakhulukazi, i-FASTFORM inamathela emoyeni wobungcweti, inaka ubuchwepheshe bayo obuyisisekelo kusukela ekuqaleni kwebhizinisi layo, futhi iba yinkampani kuphela eShayina eklama ngokuzimela zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo, isofthiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula.

Ngokuphathelene nocwaningo lwesofthiwe nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, isofthiwe yokuhlela umzila ethuthukiswe yinkampani ibilokhu ingcono kakhulu kunohlobo olufanayo lwesofthiwe yezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwayo kungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunesofthiwe efanayo. Phakathi kwezinkampani eziningi zokunyathelisa ze-3D eShayina, i-FASTFORM, njengenye yezinkampani ezimbalwa eziye zaqonda uhlelo lokulawula oluyinhloko, isebenzise isofthiwe yayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, futhi ihlinzeka ngesofthiwe yocwaningo nentuthuko efanele yeqembu lesayensi yezindiza zasekhaya kanye nemboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, maqondana nocwaningo nentuthuko yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-FASTFORM iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokwandisa ububanzi bezinto zokwakha, izibophezele ekucwaningeni izinto ezintsha, futhi ilwela ukukhuthaza intuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini nasembonini.

Liyiqembu elinobuchwepheshe njengengqikithi, elinamathela enhlosweni yalo yokuqala kanye nephupho, imizwa yobungcweti, umoya wobuhlakani, elithatha intuthuko yobuchwepheshe njengengqikithi, futhi liphishekela ubuhle ngendlela ephelele ukuze lifinyelele impumelelo yeqembu kanye nebhizinisi. I-FASTFORM yanamuhla, ngemva kokuphothulwa komjikelezo wezingelosi wokuxhasa ngezimali, iyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi inamathela ku-R&D kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobungcweti, futhi ifinyelele ukukhula okuphindwe kaningana kwenani lomkhiqizo selokhu yasungulwa. Njengoba isisho esidala sithi, "Labo abasungula izinto ezinkulu ezikhathini zasendulo abanawo nje kuphela amakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo, kodwa futhi banokuphikelela." Njengeqembu elivelele lebhizinisi lesizukulwane esisha, kusobala ukuthi impumelelo emangalisayo ayihlukaniseki ekuzimiseleni nasemizamweni yabo bonke abasebenzi bezandla.

Njengemboni eyinhloko yentuthuko yomnotho kazwelonke, ukukhiqiza kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane ngokuqina kokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ukwandisa amandla okusungula izinto ezintsha kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwemboni yokukhiqiza ibe ubuhlakani sekuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza.

Kule nqubo, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bube obunye bobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buwukwenza umklamo wedijithali ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende kusengaphambili nokulawula iphrinta ye-3D ukuze ikhiqize imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu yomkhiqizo odingwa yikhasimende ngomgomo wokufaka izinto ungqimba nongqimba, ukuze kuhlanganiswe ubuhlakani nokukhiqiza kahle kakhulu. Ngokombono wesidingo semakethe, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza imikhiqizo ekhethekile, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso necwengisisiwe ngokwezidingo ezahlukene futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kanti ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D obunezinzuzo eziningi ngokungangabazeki bubhekwa njengekusasa lokukhiqiza.

Kwabaningi abasebenza ngobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ngokungangabazeki kuye kwaletha ushintsho olukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo kanye nemakethe yamanje. Kwabosomabhizinisi, lesi yisikhathi samathuba nezinselele, futhi kule nqubo yebhizinisi, ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe be-3D kungasiza osomabhizinisi ukuthi badale amathuba engeziwe emikhakheni eminingi.

Emakethe eshintsha ngokushesha, i-Dalian FASTFORM Technology Co., Ltd. isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ukuthuthukisa nokuqamba ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhiqiza, ukuphakelwa kanye nokumaketha. Ezimbonini eziningi zendabuko, imikhiqizo idinga ukudlula enqubweni ende kusukela ekuklanyweni kuya ekuthengisweni, kusukela ekuklanyweni komkhiqizo wokuqala, kuya ekuqinisekisweni kokuklama, ekukhiqizweni kwesikhunta, ekukhiqizweni nasekugcineni emakethe. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bungasiza abaklami namabhizinisi ukuthi baqaphele ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokwenza ngcono komkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanayo esigabeni sokuqala sokuklama umkhiqizo, okungukuthi, izinkinga zingatholakala futhi zithuthukiswe ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuklama. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko futhi kusiza imikhiqizo ukuthi ifike emakethe ngokushesha.

ULi Shuai uthe ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D nakho kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obusheshayo bokuphrinta, umjikelezo wesikhathi umfushane, futhi impendulo kanye nezibuyekezo ezifika ngesikhathi zingatholakala, okufinyeza kakhulu umjikelezo kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya emakethe. Le nkampani izogxila kakhulu enkonzweni kumakhasimende esigabeni esilandelayo. Iminyango nezinkampani zingasebenzisa amamodeli e-3D ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa, kanti izinkampani zokuphrinta ze-3D zingathuthukisa isofthiwe nemikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zamakhasimende, okuyilokho i-FASTFORM ekuphishekelayo. Isibonelo, ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi bamathuluzi omshini, inhlanganisela yokuphrinta kwedizayini ye-3D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi omshini kungakhiqiza imikhiqizo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D kusho ukukhetha okuningi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi emikhakheni ehlukene kanye nezicelo, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungafeza ukwenziwa ngcono kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni futhi kuzifake ekukhiqizweni ngokushesha.

Kungabonakala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D busheshisa umjikelezo wokuklama umkhiqizo ngenkathi kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afeze ukwenza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo futhi asheshise ukusungulwa komkhiqizo nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyintuthuko enkulu ebhizinisini nasemakethe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kokuphrinta kwe-3D nakanjani kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile.

isiphetho

Ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwanamuhla, kusenendawo enkulu yokuthi abantu bayihlole ekukhiqizeni okungeziwe. Ngokuphathelene nemboni ye-3D yaseShayina, ukwethulwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwe-"National Additive Manufacturing Development Promotion Plan (2014-2020)" kucacise kabanzi indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, futhi kwanikezwa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe mayelana nezinqubomgomo zokwandisa usayizi wemakethe kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D.

ULi Shuai, umsunguli we-FASTFORM, unamathemba amakhulu emakethe yesikhathi esizayo, futhi uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ukuze bube sezingeni eliphezulu, bube bunembile futhi bube ngumuntu siqu. Ngesibonelo esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Dalian FASTFORM Technology Co., Ltd., akungabazeki ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi amancane namakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukudideka kanye nengqikithi yethimba lebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe anesiqondiso esicacile kanye nemigomo, ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sezinqubomgomo ezifanele "zokuhweba okukhulu kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha" kuzwelonke, ngikholwa ukuthi ikusasa labosomabhizinisi lizokhanya kakhulu.