Ubu ngubu, uru ruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gucapa by'icyuma bya 3D rwarangije icyiciro cya mbere cy'inkunga ya miliyoni 100 z'amayuan.

Ku ya 4 Werurwe 2024, nk'uko bigaragara mu bubiko bw'umutungo, Micron (Jiangsu) 3D Technology Co., Ltd. (izwi ku izina rya "Micron 3D") iherutse kurangiza icyiciro cyayo cya mbere cy'inkunga y'imari ingana na miliyoni 100 z'amayuan, iyobowe n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda Yueda Automobile Industry Fund na Huagong Technology (000988), hamwe n'ubufatanye bwa Tianchong Capital na Xuzhou Airport Development Zone. Ruby Capital ni umujyanama w'imari w'igihe kirekire akaba n'umufatanyabikorwa w'ingamba wa Micron 3D. Iki cyiciro cy'inkunga kizakoreshwa mu gukora no gukora ibyuma bishya bya SLM. Icapiro rya 3D ibikoresho no kwamamaza, kwihutisha kwinjira mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya titanium alloy 3C, imashini zikora inkweto n'ibindi bikoresho.

Kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D ndetse no kwiyongera guhoraho kw’uburyo bwo gukoresha, cyane cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, byarushijeho kwinjira mu nzego nko mu kirere, ubuganga bw’amenyo, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko cya SmarTech Analysis kibitangaza, ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko InyongeramusaruroIngano y'isoko mu 2022 ni miliyari 13.5 z'amadolari (Raporo ya Wohlers yo mu 2023 ivuga ko miliyari 18 z'amadolari). Ubushakashatsi buheruka ku isoko bwerekana ko ingano y'isoko ry'inyongera mu nganda muri 2023 izagera kuri miliyari 18.8 z'amadolari, kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 119 z'amadolari mu 2032. Muri zo, inzira y'ikoranabuhanga ya SLM (METAL PBF) iri kwiyongera cyane mu rwego rw'iterambere n'umubare, kandi ni igiteranyo cy'izindi nzira.

Meiguang 3D yashinzwe n'itsinda rya mbere ry'abanyeshuri biga ibijyanye n'imashini zicapa mu buryo bwa 3D mu Bushinwa, barimo Li Shuai na Chen Zhichao, mu 2016. Uwashinze, Dr. Li Shuai, yize ku bwa Porofeseri Shi Yusheng wo mu itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kongeramo ibikoresho rya Kaminuza ya Huazhong y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, maze abona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bikoresho byo kongeramo ibikoresho, imikorere, n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo kongeramo ibikoresho, ahabwa n'ikigo gikomeye cy'ubushakashatsi ku isi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kongeramo ibikoresho, Kaminuza ya Nanyang y'Ikoranabuhanga; Dr. Chen Zhichao, washinze, yanditse ku giti cye imirongo irenga 400000 ya kode ya porogaramu, akora algorithm nini zo kongeramo interface, na algorithme za multithreading. Azwi ku izina rya "Huake Zhang Xiaolong" mu bijyanye na porogaramu zo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D.

Iyi sosiyete yiyemeje gukora, gukora, na serivisi zijyanye nayo ku bikoresho bya SLM by'ibyuma. Iyi sosiyete yibanda ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere iterambere, porogaramu yo gukata no kugenzura ibikoresho byihariye, kandi ikora imiterere myinshi ibangamira ibicuruzwa ishingiye ku mahame ya mbere. Kuri ubu, imaze kohereza ibikoresho birenga 500, muri byo isoko rishya ry'ibikoresho bya SLM by'ibyuma riri ku isonga mu 2023, kandi isoko ry'ibikoresho bya SLM by'amenyo rifite umugabane mushya ku isoko.

Mu myaka icumi ishize, inganda zikora inyongeramusaruro z'ibyuma zanyuze mu byiciro bitatu by'inganda. Kuva mu 2008, ubwo Perezida wa Amerika Obama yasubizaga inganda muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubudage butanga Inganda 4.0, icyiciro cyo gushakisha inganda cyatangiye mu Bushinwa, ahanini gikubiyemo ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi byaguzwe na za kaminuza zo mu gihugu n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi; Icyiciro cya kabiri cyibanda cyane cyane ku gukora cyane icapiro rya 3D ry'ibyuma mu bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, cyane cyane mu bya gisirikare, mu by'indege, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini kandi bigoye gukora. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yo mu gihugu nka Platinum na Huashu High tech afite igice kinini cy'ubucuruzi bwa gisirikare; Kuva mu 2023, Honor yatangaje ko ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya titanium byacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D ku gifuniko cy'inyuma cya ecran ipfunyika Magic V2, icapiro rya 3D ryinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy'inganda nini, nk'uko byatangajwe na Xia Qing, umufatanyabikorwa wa Micron 3D.

Dr. Li Shuai, washinze iyi sosiyete, yavuze ko kuva yashingwa, yakoze porogaramu nyinshi, imikorere, n'udushya muri rusange bishingiye ku mahame ya mbere, yibanda ku mikorere myiza n'ikiguzi cyo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere myiza y'amakuru, porogaramu yuzuye yikoreye ubwayo ifite umuvuduko wo gukata inshuro zigera hafi 10 kurusha porogaramu zisa. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu guhuza porogaramu n'ikoranabuhanga byikoreye ubwayo, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga nko gucapa ingano y'ubugari butandukanye no gushyiramo ibice bidafite aho bibogamiye byazamuye cyane imikorere myiza yo gucapa; Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, ugereranije na porogaramu zo kugura, porogaramu yikoreye ubwayo ishobora kuzana inyungu ibihumbi amagana z'ikiguzi. Muri icyo gihe, Micron 3D ni imwe mu masosiyete ya mbere yo mu gihugu ashyira ibice by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'ibanze no guhuza itumanaho n'ubuyobozi bw'ibanze. Ikintu gitangaje cyane ni uko, dukoresheje uburyo bwa Tesla bwo guhuza no gukoresha udushya mu guhuza, ingano y'ibice byacu iri munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibikoresho biri ku isoko, bigatuma igabanuka ry'ikiguzi rihinduka.

Kuva yashingwa, Meiguang 3D yafashe guhuza porogaramu n'ikoranabuhanga nk'ishingiro ry'iterambere ry'ibikoresho, ikomeza guhindura porogaramu no kunoza inzira kugira ngo igere ku buryo ibice bigize amenyo bishyirwa mu mwanya wabyo no kunoza imikorere yo gucapa. Ku bikoresho by'amenyo M140C, ingano ya buri munsi y'amenyo y'amenyo adahinduka irenga ibice 1000; Byongeye kandi, icyuma gihoraho cyakozwe n'umuntu ku giti cye ntikibuza gusa gusimbuza icyuma gisanzwe, ahubwo kinanongera cyane igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ifu. Ku bijyanye no gukata no gutegura inzira, hamwe n'imiterere y'inganda z'amenyo, gukanda rimwe gusa imiterere y'uburyo bwikora no gutegura inzira biragerwaho, bikoroshya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho. Porogaramu yo kugenzura na porogaramu yo gukata zirahujwe neza, kandi imikorere ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye gukoresha.

Kugeza ubu, porogaramu n'ikoranabuhanga bya Meiguang 3D bimaze gukora ku bikoresho bigera ku gihumbi. Bihindura porogaramu n'uburyo bwo gukora byihariye ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza. Ni wo muti rukumbi mu Bushinwa uhuza porogaramu, uburyo bwo kugenzura, n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho, kandi uri imbere cyane mu bijyanye na porogaramu zo gucapa za 3D mu Bushinwa.

Dushingiye ku mikorere myiza n'ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa byacu, twageze ku iterambere rirambye mu nzego nyinshi. Ibikoresho byihariye by'amenyo bya M140C byatangijwe muri Gicurasi 2023 byageze ku isoko rya mbere mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'amenyo bya 3D kuva byatangizwa, bihindura uburyo bwo gutunganya amenyo y'inganda nto n'iziciriritse zisanzweho ndetse binahindura imiterere y'ibikoresho by'amenyo bya 3D bihangana.

Ibikoresho by’inganda bikozwe mu buryo bwa multi-gloss nka M300 na M420, byatangijwe mu gice cya kabiri cya 2023, byemejwe kandi bigurwa ku bwinshi n’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’inkweto. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora ibikoresho by’inkweto bufite ibiciro biri hejuru, kandi M420 nshya y’ikigo (4, 6, 8 gloss) ifite ubushobozi bwa tekiniki n’akarusho ko kugabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho gakondo. Ku nshuro ya mbere mu Bushinwa, ikiguzi cyuzuye cy’ibikoresho by’inkweto byacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D (urebye ifu, igabanuka ry’agaciro k’ibikoresho, nibindi) kiri hasi ugereranyije n’ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho gakondo by’inkweto. Mu gihe kizaza, bizihutisha uburyo bwo gusimbuza no kwinjira mu ruganda rw’inkweto. Kuri ubu, twagiranye ibiganiro byimbitse n’ubufatanye n’ibigo bikomeye ku isi mu gukora ibikoresho by’inkweto.

Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2023, imari n'ubushyuhe by'inganda mu gucapa bya 3D alloy electronics ntibiragabanutse. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu gucapa bya tiletiyumu, ibikoresho byacu bishya umunani by'urumuri bisuzuma neza imikorere myiza yo gucapa no gucapa, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga ifu kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro uhoraho mu masaha 7 * 24. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu bufatanye n'abakiriya bafite uruhare runini mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya 3C, twitezweho kuba uruganda rwa mbere rukora ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga rufite ikiguzi cyo kugabanuka kw'agaciro k'ibikoresho kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cy'ifu yo gucapa mu gihe kizaza.

Ku bijyanye n'isoko, uretse gushakisha amasoko atandukanye yo mu gihugu, Micron 3D izongera umuvuduko wayo wo kugera ku isi yose. Muri 2023, umubare w'ubucuruzi bwo mu mahanga uziyongera vuba. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho byo gucapa bya Micron 3D byakoreye mu bihugu byinshi nko mu Burusiya, mu Buhinde, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mu gihe kizaza, tuzakorana n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere amasoko yo mu mahanga, twihutishe uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi ku bakozi n'abagurisha nyuma yo kugurisha.

Ku bijyanye n'itsinda, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubucuruzi, isosiyete izashinga ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi n'ubucuruzi i Shanghai, yongere kwamamaza isoko n'ubucuruzi, kandi yagure itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere. Isosiyete irimo gushaka amakipe meza mu myanya itandukanye nko ku isoko, kugurisha, no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere. Turakira kandi abantu benshi bafite intego zo gukorana mu iterambere no guhanga ejo hazaza heza.

Xu Pengtian, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Shanghai Jinpu Kunwen Investment Management Co., Ltd. akaba n'Umuyobozi w'Ikigega cy'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Amagari cya Yueda, yavuze ko gukora inyongeramusaruro ari kimwe mu byerekezo by'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'inganda. Kuri ubu, byakoreshejwe cyane mu by'indege, mu nganda za gisirikare, mu buvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, mu gukoresha 3C n'ahandi. Itsinda rya Meiguang 3D ryamaze imyaka myinshi ryiyongera kandi ritera imbere, kandi rifite ibyiza byinshi bidasanzwe haba mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki na porogaramu mu ishami rya SLM metal 3D icapiro. Bafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana cyane mu nganda zikora inyongeramusaruro z'ibyuma.

Nk'urubuga rugamije ishoramari mu nganda zikora imodoka, Yueda Automobile Group yiyemeje byuzuye kubaka uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'inganda zikora imodoka mu nzego nko gukora imodoka, ibice byazo, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, na serivisi. Yueda Automobile iha agaciro kanini ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice by'ingenzi mu nganda zikora imodoka binyuze mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'inyongera, kandi izakorana n'itsinda rya Meiguang 3D kugira ngo basuzume uburyo bunini bwo gukora ibikoresho by'inyongera mu nganda zikora imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

Zhu Jianfeng, Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije wa Huagong Technology Investment, yavuze ko Huagong Technology ari yo sosiyete ya mbere mu Bushinwa (000988), yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byinshi byuzuye byo gutunganya ikorwa rya laser mu rwego rw'inganda, ikoresheje umwanya wayo wa mbere n'inyungu zuzuye mu ruhererekane rw'inganda mu rwego rwa laser. Huagong Technology iha agaciro gakomeye ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora inyongeramusaruro, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo guhindura imashini za SLM metal 3D zinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy'inganda nini. Itsinda ryashinze Micron Rapid Manufacturing naryo ni impuguke muri Huake, rifite ubumenyi bwimbitse n'inganda mu rwego rwo gukata porogaramu no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira. Mu gihe kiri imbere, hazabaho ubufatanye bwinshi mu nganda na Micron Rapid Manufacturing mu rwego rwo gukora inyongeramusaruro.

Ku bijyanye na Micron 3D

Meiguang (Jiangsu) 3D Technology Co., Ltd., mu magambo ahinnye yitwa "FastForm" mu Cyongereza, yashinzwe muri Mata 2016. Abashinze ikoranabuhanga bose bakomoka mu bigo bizwi cyane bikora ubushakashatsi ku icapiro rya 3D mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Iyi sosiyete yiyemeje gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D mu buryo bw’isoko, itanga ibisubizo by’inyongera ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu kirere, inganda zikora neza, inganda zikora ibishingwe, ubuvuzi bugezweho n’izindi nzego. Ibi bikoresho byarangije icyemezo cya CE kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 50 n’uturere nka Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya y’Epfo, na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Epfo.