Njengamanje, lo mkhiqizi wemishini yokunyathelisa yensimbi ye-3D uqede umjikelezo wokuqala wokuxhaswa ngezimali okungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100.

NgoMashi 4, 2024, ngokusho kwedatha yezinsiza, iMicron (Jiangsu) 3D Technology Co., Ltd. (ebizwa ngokuthi "iMicron 3D") isanda kuqeda umjikelezo wayo wokuqala wokuxhaswa ngezimali okuqondene nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100, eholwa ngabalingani bemboni iYueda Automobile Industry Fund kanye neHuagong Technology (000988), ngokubamba iqhaza okuhlangene okuvela eTianchong Capital kanye neXuzhou Airport Development Zone. IRuby Capital isebenza njengomeluleki wezezimali okhethekile wesikhathi eside kanye nomlingani weqhinga weMicron 3D. Lo mjikelezo wokuxhaswa ngezimali uzosetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yesizukulwane esisha se-SLM. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D imishini kanye nokukhushulwa, kusheshiswe ukungena kwezinto zikagesi zabathengi ze-titanium alloy 3C, izicathulo kanye neminye imikhakha.

Ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezimo zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwangena ngokushesha emikhakheni efana nezindiza, amazinyo ezokwelapha, kanye ne-electronics yabathengi. Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-SmarTech Analysis, i-global I-Manu eyengeziweUsayizi wemakethe osebenza ngo-2022 ungama- $13.5 billion (Umbiko we-Wohlers ka-2023 ubika ama- $18 billion). Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwemakethe lubonisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yokukhiqiza okwengeziwe ngo-2023 uzofinyelela ku- $18.8 billion, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku- $119 billion ngo-2032. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yobuchwepheshe be-SLM (METAL PBF) ikhula cishe kakhulu ngokwezinga lokukhula kanye nesilinganiso, futhi iyisamba seminye imizila.

I-Meiguang 3D yasungulwa yiqembu lokuqala labafundi bezokwelapha be-3D printing eShayina, okuhlanganisa uLi Shuai noChen Zhichao, ngo-2016. Umsunguli, uDkt. Li Shuai, wafunda ngaphansi kukaSolwazi uShi Yusheng ovela kwi-Additive Manufacturing Research Group yaseHuazhong University of Science and Technology, futhi wathola iziqu zobudokotela kwemishini yokukhiqiza eyengeziwe, inqubo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo esikhungweni socwaningo somhlaba wonke esihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni okwengeziwe, iNanyang University of Technology; UDkt. Chen Zhichao, umsunguli ohlangene, ubhale ngokuzimela imigqa engaphezu kuka-400000 yekhodi yesofthiwe, wadala ama-algorithms amakhulu okuthuthukisa isikhombimsebenzisi, kanye nama-algorithms e-parallel multithreading. Waziwa ngokuthi "uHuake Zhang Xiaolong" emkhakheni wesofthiwe yokuphrinta ye-3D.

Le nkampani izibophezele ekukhiqizeni, ekukhiqizeni, kanye nasezinsizeni ezihlobene nemishini ye-SLM yensimbi. Le nkampani igxile ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe okuyisisekelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, isofthiwe yokusika nokulawula ezithuthukisile, futhi yenza imiklamo eminingi ephazamisayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emikhiqizweni ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokuqala. Njengamanje, ithumele amayunithi angaphezu kuka-500, phakathi kwawo imakethe yemishini ye-SLM yensimbi entsha ihamba phambili ngo-2023, kanti imakethe yemishini ye-SLM yamazinyo inesabelo semakethe esisha esiphezulu.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezengezo zensimbi kudlule ezigabeni ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Kusukela ngo-2008, lapho uMongameli wase-US u-Obama enikeza imboni yokukhiqiza emuva e-United States kanye neJalimane enikeza i-Industry 4.0, isigaba sokuhlola sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni sesiqalile eShayina, ikakhulukazi sihilela imishini yocwaningo ethengwe amanyuvesi asekhaya kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo; Isigaba sesibili sigxile kakhulu ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kokunyatheliswa kwensimbi ye-3D emikhiqizweni enenani eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi kwezempi, ezindizayo, kanye neminye imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu futhi okunzima ukuyikhiqiza. Njengamanje, izinkampani ezihamba phambili zasekhaya ezisohlwini njengePlatinum kanye neHuashu High tech zinengxenye enkulu yebhizinisi lezempi; Kusukela ngo-2023, lapho i-Honor imemezela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-titanium alloy eziprintiwe ze-3D zesembozo se-hinge sesikrini esigoqekayo i-Magic V2, ukunyatheliswa kwensimbi ye-3D kungene esigabeni esisha sokusetshenziswa kwezimboni okukhulu, kusho uXia Qing, umlingani weqhinga le-Micron 3D.

UDkt. Li Shuai, umsunguli, uthe selokhu yasungulwa, inkampani yenze ama-algorithm amaningi esofthiwe, izinqubo, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokuqala, igxile ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nezindleko zokuphrinta kwe-3D yensimbi. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle kwedatha, isofthiwe ephelele ezithuthukisile inesivinini sokusika cishe izikhathi eziyi-10 kunesofthiwe efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlanganisa isofthiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisile, izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuphrinta ubukhulu bezingqimba eziguquguqukayo kanye nokufakelwa okungenalutho kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphrinta; Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, uma kuqhathaniswa nesofthiwe yokuthenga, isofthiwe ezithuthukisile ingaletha izinzuzo zezindleko ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iMicron 3D ingenye yamabhizinisi okuqala asekhaya ukuhlukanisa izingxenye eziyinhloko futhi axhumanise ukuxhumana nokulawula okuyisisekelo. Into emangazayo kakhulu ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlanganisa yeTesla kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha eziphazamisayo, inani lezingxenye zethu lingaphansi kwengxenye yemishini emakethe, okufeza ukunciphisa izindleko okuguquguqukayo.

Kusukela yasungulwa, i-Meiguang 3D ithathe ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe nobuchwepheshe njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, iqhubeka nokuvuselela isofthiwe nokwenza ngcono izinqubo ukuze kufezwe indawo yezingxenye futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphrinta. Kwimishini yamazinyo i-M140C, umthamo wokuphrinta wansuku zonke wamazinyo okufakelwa aqinile udlula izingcezu eziyi-1000; Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sokuhlunga esihlala njalo esizithuthukisile asigcini nje ngokusindisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo isici sokuhlunga, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwempuphu. Ngokuphathelene nokusika nokuhlela indlela, kuhlanganiswe nezici zezimboni zamazinyo, ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlela indlela kuyafezwa, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemishini. Isofthiwe yokulawula kanye nesofthiwe yokusika kuhlanganiswe kahle, futhi ukusebenza kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Njengamanje, isofthiwe nobuchwepheshe be-Meiguang 3D bekulokhu kusebenza kumadivayisi acishe abe yinkulungwane. Yenza ngokwezifiso isoftware kanye nezixhumi zokusebenza ezikhethekile zezinkambu ezahlukene zesicelo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, kufeza ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile kokuchofoza okukodwa. Yisixazululo esisodwa kuphela semigqa eminingi eShayina esihlanganisa ama-algorithms esofthiwe, ukulawula, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi sihamba phambili kakhulu emkhakheni wesofthiwe yokuphrinta ye-3D eShayina.

Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko zemikhiqizo yethu, sifinyelele impumelelo ephazamisayo emikhakheni eminingi. Imishini ekhethekile yamazinyo ye-M140C eyasungulwa ngoMeyi 2023 ifinyelele isabelo sokuqala semakethe yasekhaya embonini yemishini yamazinyo ye-3D selokhu yethulwa, ishintsha izindlela zokucubungula amazinyo ezimbonini zamazinyo ezincane neziphakathi ezikhona kanye nokushintsha indawo yokuncintisana yemishini yamazinyo ye-3D.

Imishini yezimboni ecwebezelayo efana ne-M300 kanye ne-M420, eyethulwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023, iqinisekisiwe futhi ithengwe ngobuningi yizimboni zemishini yesikhunta sezicathulo. Izinqubo zesikhunta sezicathulo zendabuko zinezindleko eziphezulu, kanti i-M420 entsha yenkampani (4, 6, 8 gloss) inekhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nenzuzo yezindleko zokuguqula ukucubungula kwendabuko. Okokuqala ngqa eShayina, izindleko eziphelele zesikhunta sezicathulo eziphrintiwe nge-3D (uma kucatshangelwa uphuphu, ukwehla kwenani lemishini, njll.) ziphansi kunezindleko zokukhiqiza zesikhunta sezicathulo zendabuko. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzosheshisa ukufakwa esikhundleni kanye nokungena kwezindlela zokucubungula ensimini yesikhunta sezicathulo. Njengamanje, senze izingxoxo ezijulile kanye nokubambisana namabhizinisi aphezulu esikhunta sezicathulo emhlabeni jikelele.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023, inhloko-dolobha yokunyathelisa ye-3D kanye nokushisa kwemboni kwama-electronics abathengi be-titanium alloy akuzange kwehle. Ensimini yama-electronics abathengi be-titanium alloy, imishini yethu entsha yokukhanya eyisishiyagalombili icabangela ngokugcwele ukusebenza kahle kokunyathelisa kanye nesigqi senqubo yokunyathelisa, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphakela i-powder ukuze kufezwe ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo amahora angu-7 * 24. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokubambisana okunesu namakhasimende anethonya elibalulekile embonini yama-electronics abathengi be-3C, kulindeleke ukuthi sibe ngumkhiqizi wokuqala wezixazululo zobuchwepheshe onezindleko zokwehla kwenani lemishini eziphansi kakhulu kunezindleko ze-powder zokunyathelisa esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokuphathelene nemakethe, ngaphezu kokuhlola izimakethe ezahlukene zasekhaya, iMicron 3D izokwandisa ijubane layo lokuya emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2023, inani lebhizinisi laphesheya lizokhula ngokushesha. Njengamanje, imishini yokunyathelisa yeMicron 3D ibisebenza emazweni amaningi njengeRussia, i-India, ne-United States. Esikhathini esizayo, sizosebenzisana nabalingani basekhaya nabangaphandle ukuthuthukisa izimakethe zaphesheya, ukusheshisa uhlelo lwe-ejenti kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa.

Ngokuphathelene nethimba, ngentuthuko esheshayo yebhizinisi, inkampani izosungula isikhungo socwaningo nokuthengisa eShanghai, yandise ukukhuthazwa kwemakethe nokuthengisa, futhi yandise ithimba locwaningo nokuthuthukiswa. Le nkampani iqasha amaqembu amahle kakhulu ezikhundleni eziningi ezifana nemakethe, ukuthengisa, kanye nocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa. Samukela futhi abantu abaningi abanesifiso sokusebenza ndawonye ukuze bathuthukise futhi bakhe ikusasa elingcono.

UXu Pengtian, uMphathi Jikelele Omkhulu weShanghai Jinpu Kunwen Investment Management Co., Ltd. kanye neNhloko yeYueda Automotive Science and Technology Innovation Fund, uthe ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezengeziwe kungenye yezindlela zoguquko kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokukhiqiza wezimboni. Njengamanje, kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizayo, ekukhiqizeni kwezempi, kwezokwelapha okusezingeni eliphezulu, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-3C nakwezinye izinkambu. Ithimba le-Meiguang 3D liqoqene futhi lathuthuka eminyakeni edlule, futhi linezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukile kokubili kwihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe emkhakheni wokunyathelisa we-SLM metal 3D. Banokuncintisana okunamandla embonini yokukhiqiza izinto ezengeziwe zensimbi.

Njengeplatifomu egxile ekutshalweni kwezimali embonini yezimoto, i-Yueda Automobile Group izibophezele ngokugcwele ekwakheni uhlelo oluphelele lwe-ecosystem yemboni yezimoto ezindaweni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, izingxenye, ucwaningo nentuthuko, kanye nezinsizakalo. I-Yueda Automobile ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu emathubeni okukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezingxenye eziyinhloko embonini yezimoto ngokukhiqizwa okungeziwe, futhi izosebenzisana nethimba le-Meiguang 3D ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kokukhiqizwa okungeziwe emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

UZhu Jianfeng, iPhini likaMphathi Jikelele we-Huagong Technology Investment, uthe i-Huagong Technology iyinkampani yokuqala ebhalwe ohlwini lwe-laser eShayina (000988), ezibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo eziningi zokucubungula ukukhiqizwa kwe-laser okuphelele kwensimu yokukhiqiza yezimboni, isebenzisa isikhundla sayo esiphambili kanye nezinzuzo ezigcwele zeketanga lemboni emkhakheni we-laser yezimboni. I-Huagong Technology ibheka kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okungeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuguquka kokunyathelisa kwensimbi ye-SLM 3D okungena emzuliswaneni omusha wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zezimboni. Ithimba elisungule i-Micron Rapid Manufacturing nalo liyilungu le-Huake, elinokuqonda okujulile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni emkhakheni wesofthiwe yokusika kanye nokuqaliswa kwenqubo. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzoba nokubambisana okuningi kwezimboni ne-Micron Rapid Manufacturing emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okungeziwe.

Mayelana ne-Micron 3D

I-Meiguang (Jiangsu) 3D Technology Co., Ltd., efushaniswe ngokuthi "FastForm" ngesiNgisi, yasungulwa ngo-Ephreli 2016. Abasunguli abayinhloko bonke bavela ezikhungweni zocwaningo ezidumile zokunyathelisa nge-3D ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Le nkampani izibophezele ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokunyathelisa nge-3D okugxile emakethe, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zobungcweti zokukhiqiza izengezo zezindiza, ukukhiqiza izimboni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukukhiqiza isikhunta, imithi enembile kanye neminye imikhakha. Le mishini isiqede isitifiketi se-CE futhi ithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-50 njengeYurophu, iMelika, iJapan, iNingizimu Korea, kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.