Ngā mara tono me te whanaketanga o te tānga 3D koranu titanium

Ko te Taitāne tētahi o ngā konganuku e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga tāpiri, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i te rererangi, i ngā taputapu whakakapinga hononga me ngā taputapu pokanga, i ngā anga reihi me ngā anga pahikara, i ngā hikohiko me ētahi atu hua mahi teitei. E whakanuia ana te Taitāne me ngā koranu e ahu mai ana i te Taitāne e ngā ahumahi maha mō tō rātou kaha miihini teitei, te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei, me te ātete pai ake i te waikura i te maitai kore waikura. Mā te whakamahinga o tēnei rauemi ka māmā ake ngā rōkete me ngā waka rererangi, ka penapena wahie me te whakapiki ake i te kaha kawenga. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga hikohiko māmā ake pērā i ngā waea atamai me ngā mōhiti VR, tae atu ki ngā whakaurunga hauora. Heoi anō, ina whakakotahihia ngā āhuatanga ā-roto o te Taitāne me ngā āheinga ahurei o te tā 3D, ka kitea ake ngā painga. Nō reira, he aha ngā whakamahinga motuhake o te Taitāne tā 3D? He aha ngā Taitāne noa Pūreretākei te mākete?

△Ngā wāhanga titanium kua tāia 3D

Ngā hononga hope mai i a GE Additive, ngā mata pā mai i a Sciaky, ngā pito rōkete mai i a Arcam Darker, ngā wāhanga whatu titanium mai i a 3D Systems, ngā stent titanium mai i a EOS, ngā tāpiringa tuaiwi pokanga mai i a Zenith Tecnica

Tānga 3D Ka taea te hanga i te titanium kia pai ake te mahi, me te whakaiti i te para o ngā rauemi mata. Hei hangarau tāpiri, ko te tā 3D whakarewa ka whakamahi noa i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i te wāhanga, me te iti noa o te rauemi tautoko hanganga. Ka taea hoki e te tā 3D te whakaiti i te taumaha mā ngā hoahoa uaua, pērā i ngā awaawa o roto me ngā wāhanga tuwhera, whakakīia rānei ki te whatunga, kāore e taea e tētahi atu tikanga hanga. Nā te mea kāore he pokepoke, he taputapu rānei, ka taea e te tā 3D titanium te hanga i ngā wāhanga ahurei pērā i ngā whakaurunga motuhake ki te tūroro, ngā tauira, me ngā taputapu rangahau. He maha ngā tauira o te tā 3D titanium hei whakatairanga i te hanga, te hauora, te tūhuratanga ātea me te maha atu.

Ngā whakamahinga o te koranu titanium tānga 3D

△I te tau 2023, i tukuna e Panerai te Submersible S Brabus PAM01283 me te pouaka titanium tānga-3D. E whakaatu ana te pikitia i te taha matau i whakarewahia e Holthinrichs Deconstructed te mataaratanga titanium tānga-3D tuatahi.

Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te tānga 3D Titanium hei whakaputa i ngā hua kanorau pērā i ngā taputapu hauora, ngā pahikara mahi, ngā mataaratanga papai me ngā hikohiko kaihoko, me te tumanako ka tukuna ngā hua mama engari he kaha mā roto i ngā hoahoa auaha, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia he hoahoa ritenga.

● Ngā hua tino tika me ngā hua hiko

Ka taea e te tānga 3D te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga titanium matatini, angiangi rawa, e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā pouaka mataaratanga, pērā i ngā mataaratanga Panerai me Holthinrichs e whakaaturia ana i runga ake nei. E kiia ana ko ngā pouaka mataaratanga koranu titanium ka noho hei wāhanga hou o te Apple Watch Ultra.

△Uhi nekehanga hononga koranu titanium tānga-3D i whakamahia i roto i te waea atamai takai Honor Magic V2 2023

I te tau 2023, i whakarewahia e te kaihanga waea atamai a Honor tana Magic V2 hou e taea te takai, he uhi whakawhiti titanium kua tāia ki te 3D, he mama ake, he 150% te kaha ake i te putanga konumohe o mua. I kī a Honor ko tēnei wahi titanium iti, ka taea te tā 3D i roto i ngā tekau mano, te kī ki te roa o te hua me te maeneene o te takai me te whakatuwheratanga.

● Ngā tāpiringa hauora me ngā tāpiringa niho

△I whakaaetia te pūnaha whakatō titanium Construx Mimi Ti Spacer System a American Orthofix Medical i te tau 2021, he mea tā 3D.

I roto i te umanga hauora, kua angitu ngā whakaurunga titanium tā-3D ki ngā tono tuaiwi, hope, turi, me ngā pito o te tinana nā te mea he hototahi te konganuku ki te tinana me ōna āhuatanga miihini pai, me te kaha ki te tā-3D i ngā hanganga porous ritenga (kia taea ai te osseointegration) me te whakaritenga papatipu mō ngā putanga pai ake o te tūroro. Kei te whiwhi whakaaetanga ture me te tono mō ngā whakaurunga titanium tā-3D. Nā te mea he maha ngā whakaurunga hauora i hangaia hei hipoki i te tini o te tangata he rite tonu te mate, kāore i te pai mō te katoa. He maha ngā wā ka whakakorehia te hunga whai mate onge. Ināianei, mā te tā-3D, ka taea te whakaputa whakaurunga i hangaia mō ngā tūroro takitahi.

I te tau 2023, i whakahaerehia e tētahi taote pokanga i te UK ētahi pokanga ringaringa e whā i te rā kotahi, mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti titanium kua tāia ki te 3D motuhake ki ngā tūroro hei whakatika i ngā āhua o te ringaringa kua whati i mua. I mea a Tākuta Akshay Malhotra, he taote pokanga wheua kaitohutohu me te kaiārahi haumanu mō ngā ringaringa me ngā ringaringa: "Kia oti tēnei tukanga whakamahere, ka tāia ngā pereti ritenga mā te whakamahi i te paura titanium, kātahi ka whakamatautauria, ka tukuna ki te UK, ā, ka whakahoromatatia ki te Hōhipera o te Kāwanatanga hei whakarite mō te pokanga."

△Kei roto i ngā tīwiri titanium tānga-3D a CoreLink he hanganga pūwero e whakatairanga ana i te tipu o te wheua, ā, ko ngā hononga matimati titanium hou a te FingerKit Consortium e motuhake ana ki te tūroro

I whakamahia e ngā tākuta i te Hōhipera Manipal i Inia te titanium tānga-3D i tā rātou rongoā i tētahi tūroro mate pukupuku i whakangaro i tōna uma e te pukupuku i te tau 2022. I te nuinga o te wā, he taimaha rawa ngā tāpiringa o tēnei rahi mō te tinana tangata, engari nā te mea he mama, he tino kaha hoki te titanium, he iti iho i te 250 karamu te taumaha, he pai rawa atu mō te tā i ngā tāpiringa ki roto i te tinana. Nā te angitu o te tāpiringa tānga-3D, i tino ora te tūroro, ā, ka taea e ia te hoki ki tōna oranga noa me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā mīhini o waho hei āwhina i a ia ki te manawa.

△Mā te tānga 3D titanium, i taea e Angel Cycle Works te whakaiti i te taumaha me te arotau i te hoahoa o te pahikara Heaven hou

He mea noa te tānga 3D i roto i ngā pahikara mahi o ēnei rā. Ka whakamahia te tānga 3D i roto i ngā cranks, ngā rīpene parai, ngā kakau, ngā whakairi derailleur, tae atu ki ngā anga katoa. He kaha te tānga 3D pērā i te konumohe, ā, he māmā pērā i te muka waro, me te kore he take pumau o te muka waro. E whakamārama ana te kaihanga pahikara a Carbon Wasp he aha i whakarērea ai e rātou te konumohe me te muka waro hei whakamahi i te tānga 3D hei hanga i ana ringa crank hou. I kī a Carbon Wasp: "I puta mai i a mātou ngā momo huarahi auaha katoa hei whakapiri i te crank ki te pou pouaka me te kore e pēhi i te muka waro, engari i hiahiatia tonutia ētahi whakaurunga whakarewa, ā, he raruraru te whakapiri i ngā whakaurunga ki te muka waro. Ki ngā pātai mutunga kore. Whai muri i ētahi tauira, i kitea e Carbon Wasp he māmā te crank tānga 3D kua whakakīia ki te whatunga ki te waro engari he kaha ake i ngā wāhi tino pāngia. Ki tā mātou whakaaro tonu ko te muka waro te mea pai mō ētahi atu whakamahinga.

Mō ngā anga katoa, e ai ki te kaihanga pahikara, a Angel Cycle Works, i tāia e rātou he anga titanium katoa i roto i te wāhanga mama kotahi, e whakaiti ana i ngā hēkona nui o ngā wā reihi, ā, ka taea ai te hanga hoahoa hou. Ko tana pahikara superbike hou, ko Heaven te ingoa, he 400 karamu te mama ake i te putanga o mua. Ko tētahi atu anga koranu titanium katoa i whakarewahia e Pilot i tēnei tau, ko Pilot Seiren te ingoa. Ko te anga o te pahikara rori he titanium katoa te tānga 3D (kua wehea kia toru ngā wāhanga). E ai ki te kamupene, mā te titanium tānga 3D ka taea e ia te whakarite i te pahikara kia rite ki te hiahia o te kaieke, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he peita, he paninga rānei mō te anga.

△E tuku ana te kamupene pahikara Mythos i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga titanium tā-3D ki ngā kaihoko, tae atu ki ēnei kakau, i te mea ko Verve Cycling (matau) e tuku ana i ngā porowhita titanium tā-3D hou.

Kei te whakamahere a GKN Aerospace ki te tāpiri i tētahi pūreretā 3D titanium nui hou ki tana wheketere i Texas

△Nā te mea kotahi anake te mea e hiahiatia ana e NASA, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga titanium tā-3D mō te ringa ka taea te whakatakoto mō te marama i te hanga tuku iho.

● Te Hanganga

Ko te kaihanga hikohiko ASML kei te tā 3D inaianei, kaua ki te hanga i ngā tauira kawe titanium (e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga wafer), ka penapenahia te 64% o ngā rauemi mata, ā, ka tere ake te tuku. Ko Norsk Titanium, he kamupene hanga tāpiri whakarewa e whakamahi ana i te tūāpapa whakatakoto pūngao whakahau (DED), kei te tā i te 80 kirokaramu (tata ki te 176 pauna) o ngā tauira āhua tata-kupenga ki te Ti64 hei whakamahi i roto i te hanga wafer semiconductor.

△He pūmau wira koranu titanium tānga-3D i hangaia e Te Whare Wānanga o Washington

△Paura titanium

He maha ngā kamupene, tae atu ki a Virtual Foundry, e tuku ana i te waea titanium mō te whakatauira tāpaetanga whatu (FDM) e ahu mai ana i te extruder. Kei roto i te rauemi te paura konganuku kua whakauruhia ki roto i te PLA, ā, ka taea te tā mā te whakamahi i ngā pūreretā FDM i ngā pāmahana extruder i runga ake i te 205 °C. I muri i te tukatuka me te sintering, ka taea e ēnei miro te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga konganuku he nui ake te ihirangi konganuku i te 90%, e pai ai mō te tauira.

△Te taiwhanga tā 3D whakarewa o te whare wānanga, te Washington Joint Center for Earth Abundant Materials Deployment and Research, e hanga ana i ngā wāhanga mai i te titanium

I roto i ngā kupu poto, he nui te tumanako mō te whanaketanga o te titanium tā-3D ā muri ake nei, ā, ka nui ake te tūranga i roto i ngā mara maha. Mā te auahatanga hangarau tonu me te whakawhānui ake i ngā tono, ka kawea mai e te titanium tā-3D he wāhanga whakarewa watea ake, whai hua ake, me te kounga teitei ki te hapori.