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Masimo a kopo le nts'etsopele ea khatiso ea 3D ea titanium alloy
Titanium ke e 'ngoe ea litšepe tse sebelisoang haholo tlhahisong ea lisebelisoa tse eketsang 'me e sebelisoa lifofaneng, lisebelisoa tsa ho nkela manonyeletso le tsa ho buoa, liforeimi tsa mabelo le libaesekele, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lihlahisoa tse ling tse sebetsang hantle. Li-alloy tse thehiloeng ho titanium le titanium li ananeloa ke liindasteri tse fapaneng ka lebaka la matla a tsona a phahameng a mechini, karolelano e phahameng ea matla ho ea boima, le ho hanyetsa mafome ho feta tšepe e sa hloekang. Tšebeliso ea thepa ena e ka etsa hore lirokete le lifofane li be bobebe, ka hona li boloka mafura le ho eketsa bokhoni ba mojaro. E ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse bobebe joalo ka li-smartphone le likhalase tsa VR, hammoho le ho li-implant tsa bongaka. Ho feta moo, ha thepa ea tlhaho ea titanium e kopantsoe le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba khatiso ea 3D, melemo e tla totobala le ho feta. Joale, ts'ebeliso e khethehileng ea titanium e hatisitsoeng ka 3D ke efe? Titanium e tloaelehileng ke efe? PrintaNa e 'marakeng?
△Likarolo tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D
Manonyeletso a letheka a tsoang ho GE Additive, mahare a fene a tsoang ho Sciaky, malebela a rokete a tsoang ho Arcam Darker, likarolo tsa titanium lattice tse tsoang ho 3D Systems, li-stents tsa titanium tse tsoang ho EOS, li-implant tsa opereishene tsa mokokotlo tse tsoang ho Zenith Tecnica
Khatiso ea 3D e dumella tlhahiso e sebetsang hantle ya titanium ha ka nako e ts'oanang e fokotsa matlakala a thepa e tala. Jwalo ka theknoloji e eketsang, kgatiso ya tshepe ya 3D hangata e sebedisa feela thepa e hlokahalang ho aha karolo, hammoho le palo e nyane ya thepa ya sebopeho e tshehetsang. Kgatiso ya 3D e boetse e nolofalletsa meralo e rarahaneng, jwalo ka dikanale tsa kahare le dikarolo tse se nang letho kapa tse tletseng lerateng ho fokotsa boima, tse ke keng tsa kgoneha ka mokgwa ofe kapa ofe wa tlhahiso. Hobane ha ho na dibopeho kapa disebediswa, kgatiso ya titanium ya 3D e ka hlahisa dikarolo tse ikgethang ka theko e tlase tse kang di-implant tse ikgethang ho mokuli, di-prototype le disebediswa tsa dipatlisiso. Ho na le mehlala e mengata ya titanium ya kgatiso ya 3D ho ntshetsa pele tlhahiso, tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle, ho hlahloba sebaka le tse ding.
Tšebeliso ea motsoako oa titanium oa khatiso ea 3D
△Ka 2023, Panerai e ile ea lokolla Submersible S Brabus PAM01283 e nang le lebokose la titanium le hatisitsoeng ka 3D. Setšoantšo se ka letsohong le letona se bontša hore Holthinrichs Deconstructed e qalile oache ea pele ea titanium e hatisitsoeng ka 3D.
Khatiso ea Titanium 3D e se e sebelisoa haholo ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, libaesekele tsa ts'ebetso, lioache tsa mabothobotho le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, ka tšepo ea ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse bobebe empa li le matla ka meralo e mecha, hangata e ikhethileng.
● Lihlahisoa tse nepahetseng le lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki
Khatiso ea 3D e ka hlahisa likarolo tsa titanium tse nang le mabota a masesaane haholo, tse rarahaneng, tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho etsa mabokose a oache, joalo ka lioache tsa Panerai le Holthinrichs tse bontšitsoeng kaholimo. Ho thoe mabokose a oache a kopantsoeng le titanium le ona e tla ba karolo e tlang ea Apple Watch Ultra.
△Sekoahelo sa hinge ea titanium e hatisitsoeng ka 3D se sebelisitsoeng ho smartphone ea 2023 Honor Magic V2 e menang
Ka 2023, moetsi oa li-smartphone Honor o ile a qala Magic V2 ea hae e ncha e ka menwang, e nang le sekoahelo sa titanium se nang le hinged shift se hatisitsoeng ka 3D se bobebe 'me se matla ka 150% ho feta mofuta oa aluminium o fetileng. Honor o itse karolo ena e nyane ea titanium, e ka hatisoang ka 3D ka mashome a likete, ke senotlolo sa ho tšoarella ha sehlahisoa le ho mena le ho phutholoha ho boreleli.
● Li-implant tsa bongaka le tsa meno
△Sistimi ea Construx Mimi Ti Spacer ea American Orthofix Medical e hatisitsoeng ka 3D e amohetsoe ke US FDA ka 2021.
Indastering ea bongaka, li-implant tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D li atlehile ts'ebelisong ea mokokotlo, letheka, lengole le maoto ka lebaka la ho lumellana ha tšepe le thepa e ntle ea mechini, hammoho le bokhoni ba ho hatisa ka 3D meaho e nang le masoba (ka hona ho nolofalletsa osseointegration) le ho iketsetsa boholo bakeng sa liphetho tse betere tsa mokuli. Li-implant tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D li fumana tumello le tlhoko ea molao. Kaha li-implant tse ngata tsa bongaka li etselitsoe ho koahela palo e kholo ea batho ba nang le boemo bo tšoanang, ha lia lokela motho e mong le e mong. Batho ba nang le mafu a sa tloaelehang hangata ba qheleloa ka thoko. Hona joale, ka khatiso ea 3D, hoa khoneha ho hlahisa li-implant tse etselitsoeng bakuli ka bomong ka ho khetheha.
Ka 2023, ngaka e buoang UK e ile ea etsa liopereishene tse 'ne tsa letsoho ka letsatsi le le leng, e sebelisa lipoleiti tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D tse khethehileng ho lokisa bokooa ba letsoho bo neng bo robehile pele. Ngaka Akshay Malhotra, ngaka e buoang ea masapo le setsebi sa bongaka ba matsoho le matsoho, o itse: "Hang ha ts'ebetso ena ea ho rera e phethehile, lipoleiti tse etselitsoeng mosebetsi li hatisoa ho sebelisoa phofo ea titanium, ebe lia hlahlojoa, li romeloa UK 'me li hloekisoa Sepetleleng sa Setereke ho itokisetsa opereishene."
△Li-screw tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D tsa CoreLink li na le sebopeho se nang le masoba se khothalletsang kholo ea masapo, 'me manonyeletso a macha a titanium a khethehileng ho mokuli a FingerKit Consortium.
Lingaka tsa Sepetlele sa Manipal India li sebelisitse titanium e hatisitsoeng ka 3D ha li phekola mokuli oa kankere eo hlahala ea hae e neng e senya sefuba sa hae ka 2022. Ka kakaretso, li-implant tsa boholo bona li ne li tla ba boima haholo hore 'mele oa motho o li jare, empa hobane titanium e bobebe ebile e matla haholo, e boima bo ka tlase ho ligrama tse 250, e loketse ho hatisa li-implant ka hare ho 'mele. Ka lebaka la katleho ea implant e hatisitsoeng ka 3D, mokuli o ile a fola ka botlalo 'me a khona ho khutlela bophelong ba hae bo tloaelehileng ntle le ho itšetleha ka mechini ea kantle ho mo thusa ho hema.
△Ka khatiso ea titanium ea 3D, Angel Cycle Works e khonne ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele haholo le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa baesekele e ncha ea Heaven.
Titanium e hatisitsoeng ka 3D e tloaelehile libaesekeleng tsa ts'ebetso tsa kajeno. Titanium e sebelisoa ka har'a li-crank, li-brake lever, li-stems, li-hangers tsa derailleur, esita le liforeimi tse felletseng. Titanium e matla joaloka aluminium 'me e bobebe joaloka carbon fiber, ntle le mathata a botsitso a carbon fiber. Moetsi oa libaesekele Carbon Wasp o hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha e tlohela aluminium le carbon fiber ho sebelisa titanium e hatisitsoeng ka 3D ho haha matsoho a eona a morao-rao a crank. Carbon Wasp e itse: "Re tlile ka mefuta eohle ea mekhoa e metle ea ho khomaretsa crank ho shaft ea lebokose la li-gear ntle le ho hatella carbon fiber, empa kamehla ho ne ho hlokahala li-insert tsa tšepe, 'me ho khomaretsa li-insert ho carbon fiber ho ne ho tla ba le mathata. Lipotsong tse sa feleng. Kamora ho etsa prototyping e itseng, Carbon Wasp e fumane hore crank ea titanium e hatisitsoeng ka lattice ea 3D e bobebe joaloka carbon empa e matla libakeng tse nang le tšusumetso e matla haholo. Re ntse re nahana hore carbon fiber ke eona e molemohali bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e meng e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa le foreimi, empa re se re ntse re sebetsa likarolong tse ling tsa titanium."
Ha re bua ka diforeimi tse felletseng, moetsi wa dibaesekele Angel Cycle Works o re e hatisitse foreimi ya titanium e felletseng ka karolo e le nngwe e bobebe, e fokotsang metsotsoana ya bohlokwa dinakong tsa peiso mme e nolofalletsa dijiometri tse ntjha tsa moralo. Superbike ya yona e ntjha, e bitswang Heaven, e bobebe ka digrama tse 400 ho feta mofuta o fetileng. Foreimi e nngwe ya alloy ya titanium e qadileng ke Pilot selemong sena e bitswa Pilot Seiren. Foreimi ya baesekele ya tseleng e hatisitswe ka 3D ka botlalo ho tswa ho titanium (e arotswe ka dikarolo tse tharo). Khamphani e re titanium ya khatiso ya 3D e e dumella ho etsa baesekele ho ya ka thato ya mopalami, mme foreimi ha e hloke pente kapa ho penta.
△Khamphani ea libaesekele ea Mythos e fa bareki mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D, ho kenyeletsoa le li-handlebars tsena, ha Verve Cycling (ka ho le letona) e fana ka li-crank tse ncha tsa titanium tse hatisitsoeng ka 3D.
△GKN Aerospace e rera ho eketsa printa e ncha e kgolo ya titanium 3D fekthering ya yona ya Texas
△Kaha NASA e hloka e le 'ngoe feela, likarolo tsa titanium tsa khatiso ea 3D bakeng sa letsoho le ka sebelisoang khoeling li utloahala ho feta tlhahiso ea setso.
● Tlhahiso
Moetsi oa semiconductor ASML joale o hatisa ka 3D ho fapana le ho etsa li-preform tsa terei ea titanium carrier (tse sebelisoang tlhahisong ea wafer), a boloka 64% ea thepa e tala 'me a li fana ka potlako. Norsk Titanium, k'hamphani ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe e sebelisang sethala sa directed energy deposition (DED), e hatisa lik'hilograma tse 80 (hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 176) tsa li-preform tsa sebopeho se haufi le net tse nang le Ti64 bakeng sa tšebeliso tlhahisong ea wafer ea semiconductor.
△Sebakete sa hub sa titanium alloy wheel se hatisitsoeng ka 3D se hlahisitsoeng ke Univesithi ea Washington
△Phofo ea thaethaniamo
△Laboratori ea khatiso ea 3D ea tšepe ea univesithi, Setsi se Kopaneng sa Washington sa ho Romelloa le ho Fuputsa Lintho tse Ngata Lefatšeng, e etsa likarolo ka titanium